Introduction Heritage buildings are silent witnesses to history, embodying the cultural richness and architectural mastery of the past. Across Indonesia, these buildings tell stories of ancient kingdoms, colonial encounters, and post-independence struggles. Sadly, many of these architectural gems face the…
Introduction Indonesia is home to a wealth of artistic traditions that reflect the cultural diversity and creativity of its people. Among these, the art of seni ukir (carving) and seni tatah (engraving) stand out as unique expressions of intricate craftsmanship…
Introduction Wayang, Indonesia’s ancient shadow puppet tradition, stands as one of the nation’s most cherished cultural expressions. Recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2003, wayang is not just a form of entertainment…
Introduction Batik, one of Indonesia’s most treasured cultural symbols, is more than just a traditional fabric. In 2009, UNESCO recognized batik as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, a testament to its deep cultural significance and craftsmanship. However, despite this prestigious acknowledgment,…
